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拯救剩余的一切
 Tembeling 河和周围的雨林化的Taman Negara 国家公园的图片,马来西亚. (Photo by R. Butler)
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写 Rhett Butler. 翻译 Che Fei
07/12/2007
非政府组织
非政府组织是如今保护成就的强劲的推动力.这些非盈利性组织资金支持个方面的保护从最初的研究到保护区域的倡议,通过工艺管理和基层保护计划来落实政府机构和私人利益之间的联盟关系.他们支持并协调基层运动,促进所有团体之间的交流,并在发展中国家和发达国家中倡议最初的教育.
基层运动
随着最近世界范围内政府权力下放的趋势,控制雨林资源日益移交给当地政府和非政府机构.结果之一就是林业的决定能够以当地水准来决定,同当地条件的联系更加紧密而且能使当地人得到利益.在最近的几年,许多地方团体通过给居住在和生活在森林周围的人更直接的利益,承担了推动当地可持续发展的角色.
当地的基层运动,他们有的话,往往是最成功的行动.这些运动有时候能够建立足够的干扰推迟伐木和由当地人民估价的森林土地的开发的开发者.基层运动通常结果从新的增加存在压力到商业利益.这些运动提出抗议,以改革当地的法律和教育,而且经常是一些网站保护雨林的创新以及试验的新思路的.
作为一般规则,小的基层项目要比外国的远距离指导的保育工程更加成功.这一成功有个很好的理由,因为地方组织能更好的把保护工作融入当地人的织物生活,而且他们的项目往往是大幅度变小了.这些小项目应该作为一种较大的国家和国际项目的模式.在采取保护或者土地管理计划之前,它应加以证明以当地水准的工作.否则成功的机会狠小.
在过去,这些小运动有时由政府残酷的镇压.不过,小的保护组织组织工作遍布全球.绿带计划在一些热带国家非常强劲,导致了在前森林土地上的再植.其中最成功的是巴西的橡胶刻痕.因为橡胶刻痕并没有森林的多有权,他们工作是建立"自然保护区" —保护区的森林产品应该由土著居民社区可持续采伐.
中美洲热带农业研究所(CATIE) 在经营的前提下,教育当地农民如何可持续利用雨林.该项目通过给居住者提供展示经济利益以完整的保存生态系统,通过收集11个类别的森林产品:施工材料、染料、纤维、食品、牲畜饲料、药品、天然杀虫剂、石油、民族服饰和树脂.除了CATIE,还有第二个中美洲基础工作组织教育当地人如何在不破坏雨林的前提下得到收益; 这就是熟知的基金会(为了发展建立的中央的火山链).基金会(也可以看上面的"其他的雨林产品") 同超过90个的土地拥有者建立了合同以可持续管理超过30000英亩（12120公顷)的森林.工程师为土地拥有者制定计划,建议那些树需要砍,并培训当地的伐木者直接砍倒树以周围植物的破坏程度最小的方式.程序削减了中间人环节,因此对当地人来说有更多的利润.
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