马来西亚雨林里的原住民的住处. (Photo by R. Butler)

婆罗洲主要的社会历史

今天亚洲森林中的人类

像前面提到的,亚洲森林里人类比较少,只在一些很少的传统的飞地中存在,原因是历史上有名的移民和大量人口涌入到他们的领地. 一些少数的原住民将受到印度尼西亚移民工程的直接威胁,他们把数百万人从这些拥挤的城市移出,包括Java, Bali, and Lombock to Sulawesi, Sumatra, Borneo还有Irian Jaya.国家的目标是减少岛中央的高人口压力,通过路来发展外岛,交流还有城市的建设.遭受这个工程的痛苦的人是这些外地区的原始居民.这个工程会导致大量的森林被砍伐用做燃料或者位移住民修建的材料.另外,这个工程对促进移民和这些原住民的感情有帮助,他们在1960年代后期因为扩张领地而发生过战役.举个例子,在东帝汶的东部,印度尼西亚的军队和这些当地想独立的居民之间发生了暴力,直到最后联合国的介入.在印度尼西亚,尤其是婆罗洲和新几内亚,大规模的森林砍伐行动,导致了数以千计的部落人们被迫离开家园..

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